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UK Gender Pay Gap Report 2024

FAQ and definitions

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What is the Gender Pay Gap?

The Gender Pay Gap is the difference in average and median hourly earnings between men and women. This is calculated by looking at all employees’ salaries across an organisation, regardless of their job role or level. Gender Pay Gap reporting was introduced in April 2017 for organisations with more than 250 employees at the snapshot date (5 April each year).

Does a Gender Pay Gap mean an equal pay issue?

No. Gender Pay is different to equal pay which is defined as “the right for men and women to be paid the same when doing the same, or equivalent, work”. It is illegal to pay people differently for the same or equivalent work because of their gender and has been since the Equal Pay Act was introduced in 1970.

Why do we have a Gender Pay Gap?

A Gender Pay Gap can be caused by a number of factors such as having more men than women in high earning roles or more women working part-time.

What is the reporting period?

The salary data is taken from a snapshot of payroll on 5 April 2024 and the bonus data covers the 12 months leading up to that date.

Which employees are included in this report?

The figures cover all employees who have a permanent or fixed term contract (full or part time) and are paid through our payroll system. The data does not cover employees who are being paid a reduced rate or not being paid due to being on maternity, paternity, adoption, shared parental leave or an unpaid sabbatical, for example.

How have you calculated bonus payments?

Bonus calculations include the performance bonus for those eligible and other commission
bonus payouts.

What is the median pay gap?

This is calculated by listing all employees’ hourly pay from highest to lowest, and then comparing the midpoint (the numbers that fall in the middle) for men with the midpoint for women. The difference between the two is the median pay gap, shown as a percentage.

What is the mean pay gap?

This is calculated by adding up all employees’ hourly pay and dividing it by the number of employees. The pay gap is the difference between the mean (average) figures for men and for women, which is reported as a percentage.

What is the bonus gap?

The mean and median bonus gaps are the difference between the mean and median bonus pay received by male and female employees in the 12 months ending on 5 April 2024. This applies to all employees, even if they’re not in full pay on the snapshot date. We also report on the percentage of male and female employees that receive a bonus in the year.

What is a pay quartile?

Employers must sort their full pay employees into a list based on hourly pay, in highest to lowest order, and then split this list into four equal parts which shows how many men and women fall into each of the pay quartiles.

Connect with our expert

Scott Criddle

Group Vice President, UK